What is the process of arrest Under BNSS 2023?

The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) outlines the process of arrest in India. Police can arrest without a warrant for cognizable offenses or with reasonable suspicion. A warrant can be issued by a magistrate for non-bailable offenses. The arrested person has rights like information, medical examination, legal assistance, and bail. They must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours. The case proceeds through investigation, trial, and potential sentencing. Electronic evidence and forensic investigation are also part of the process.

1. Arrest without Warrant: under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita

  • Cognizable Offenses: A police officer can arrest a person without a warrant if they witness the person committing a cognizable offense (punishable with imprisonment of at least seven years).
  • Reasonable Suspicion: The officer can also arrest if they have reasonable suspicion that the person has committed a cognizable offense, based on a complaint, credible information, or reasonable suspicion.

2. Arrest with Warrant:

  • Issuance of Warrant: A magistrate can issue an arrest warrant if there is sufficient evidence to believe that a person has committed a non-bailable offense.
  • Execution of Warrant: The police officer must present the warrant to the person being arrested and explain the reason for the arrest.

3. Rights of the Arrested Person:

  • Information: The arrested person must be informed of the offense they are accused of and the reason for their arrest.
  • Medical Examination: The person must be examined by a medical officer to record any injuries or illnesses.
  • Legal Assistance: The person has the right to meet with a lawyer of their choice.
  • Bail: In some cases, the arrested person may be eligible for bail.

4. Production Before Magistrate:

  • Prompt Production: The arrested person must be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours of arrest.
  • Custodial Interrogation: The magistrate may authorize police custody for further investigation.

5. Trial and Sentence:

  • Trial: If the accused is found guilty after a trial, they may be sentenced to imprisonment or other punishment.

Additional Considerations:

  • Electronic Evidence: The BNSS allows for the use of electronic evidence in investigations and trials.
  • Forensic Investigation: For serious offenses, forensic experts may be involved to collect and analyze evidence.

It’s important to note that this is a general overview, and the specific procedures may vary depending on the circumstances of the case. If you have been arrested or are facing criminal charges, it’s advisable to consult with a legal professional.